Efecto de un derivado hidrocarburífero sobre el crecimiento del hongo Pleurotus ostreatus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56124/allpa.v7i14.0078Palabras clave:
Pleurotus ostreatus, biorremediación, tratamiento de suelos, hidrocarburos, contaminantes orgánicosResumen
Los suelos están sujetos a contaminación antropogénica derivada de la explotación petrolera, a lo largo del tiempo se han estudiado diferentes estrategias convencionales y alternativas para eliminar esta clase de contaminantes. El objetivo de este estudio fue recopilar información preliminar sobre el crecimiento del hongo ostra (Pleurotus ostreatus) en presencia de combustible con alcohol, uno de los derivados del petróleo más utilizados en el Ecuador, paralelo a esto, se evaluó la remoción de hidrocarburos totales provenientes del petróleo (HTP) en el sustrato utilizado. Para el estudio se consideró como factores de estudio el tiempo de cultivo (20 y 40 días) y la concentración del combustible (20 y 40%), además de cuantificar el número de hongos, su masa y su diámetro de sombrero, al final se obtuvo una poco significativa entre los tratamientos y una muy buena tolerancia a la presencia del contaminante que se evidencia en el crecimiento proporcional de los hongos.
Palabras clave: Pleurotus ostreatus, biorremediación, tratamiento de suelos, hidrocarburos, contaminantes orgánicos.
Abstract
Soils are subject to anthropogenic contamination derived from oil exploitation; over time, different conventional and alternative strategies have been studied to eliminate this class of contaminants. The objective of this study was to collect preliminary information on the growth of the oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) in the presence of fuel with alcohol, one of Ecuador's most used petroleum derivatives. Parallel to this, the removal of total hydrocarbons from petroleum (HTP) in the substrate used. For the study, the cultivation time (20 and 40 days) and the fuel concentration (20 and 40%) were considered as study factors, in addition to quantifying the number of fungi, their mass, and their cap diameter, at the end the obtained a little significant between the treatments and an excellent tolerance to the presence of the contaminant that is evident in the proportional growth of the fungi.
Keywords: Pleurotus ostreatus, bioremediation, soil treatment, hydrocarbons, organic pollutants.
Fecha de recepción: 08 de abril de 2024; Fecha de aceptación: 14 de junio de 2024; Fecha de publicación: 09 de julio del 2024.
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