Administrative Efficiency and Governance: An Approach to the Ecuadorian Case

Abstract

The document highlights the importance of public administration as a key tool for the Ecuadorian state to promote collective well-being and sustainable development. Since the 2008 Constitution, fundamental principles such as efficiency, transparency, and accountability have been established. However, recurring issues like corruption, politicization of processes, and a lack of technical and human resources have weakened the effective implementation of these legal guidelines. The legal framework includes essential instruments such as the Organic Administrative Code (COA), aimed at regulating the relationship between the state and its citizens under principles of transparency and efficiency; the Comprehensive Organic Penal Code (COIP), which penalizes corruption-related crimes in public administration; and the Organic Law of Public Service (LOSEP), which sets standards for professionalism and ethics in public service. Nevertheless, the implementation of these frameworks faces obstacles such as the appointment of officials based on political interests rather than merit, resource mismanagement, and a lack of institutional commitment. The document also emphasizes internal and external control mechanisms, like the Comptroller General of the State, which aim to ensure proper management of public resources, though these bodies are not exempt from political influence and structural deficiencies. Furthermore, systemic problems such as a high perception of corruption, administrative inefficiency, and a lack of technological and infrastructural resources undermine the quality of public services. Finally, the document proposes improvement strategies, including the use of digital technologies to enhance real-time monitoring and transparency, the promotion of citizen participation through social oversight and observatories, the professionalization of public service through merit-based selection and ongoing training, and granting greater autonomy to oversight bodies. These measures aim to strengthen accountability, transparency, and efficiency in public administration to overcome the current challenges and better serve citizens.