CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS EFFECT ON BIODIVERSITY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56124/allpa.v5i10.0051Keywords:
climate change, biodiversity, environment, ecosystem, Latin AmericaAbstract
Climate change is a significant and permanent variation of global weather patterns, its consequences are irreversible if the pertinent actions are not taken. Latin America is a region rich in biodiversity, protected areas and with an electrical matrix with renewable sources. However, it is also a region that is highly vulnerable to climate change, with a strong dependence on agriculture and tourism, large areas prone to flooding, and strong socio-economic challenges. Climate change has direct and indirect impacts on ecosystems and biodiversity; each environment and its biota respond specifically to its influence. Latin America is a highly biodiverse region with an extraordinary mosaic of ecosystems, both terrestrial and marine, which is why this paper aims to carry out a bibliographic review of climate change and its effect on biodiversity.
Keywords: climate change, biodiversity, environment, ecosystem, Latin America.
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