Impact of mineral deficiencies on productive and reproductive performance in cattle: A review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56124/allpa.v8i16.0130Keywords:
trace minerals, reproduction, production, supplementationAbstract
The objective of this literature review was to analyze studies between 2015 and 2025 on the impact of mineral deficiencies on cattle production and reproduction. Biochemical, clinical, and production data from more than 700 animals were evaluated using techniques such as spectrophotometry and mineral analysis (Ca, P, Mg, Zn, Se, Cu, Co). The discussion highlights those deficiencies in these minerals delay the resumption of postpartum ovarian cyclicity, reduce conception rates, increase anestrus, and decrease milk production. In addition, supplementation strategies such as the use of intraruminal boluses, injectable supplements, or multi-nutrient blocks were analyzed and shown to improve parameters such as days to first service, serum mineral levels, colostrum quality, and fertility. In conclusion, mineral deficiencies negatively affect reproductive and productive efficiency in tropical cattle, and their correction through adapted supplementation improves key zootechnical indicators of the herd.
Keywords: trace minerals, reproduction, production, supplementation.
Downloads
References
Abad, R., Aguirre, L., Escudero, G., Herrera, R., y Guerrero, B. (2023). Proyecto de creación del centro de investigación, desarrollo e innovación en nutrición animal de la Universidad Nacional de Loja. Loja: CIDINA. https://www.unl.edu.ec/sites/default/files/gaceta/anexo/2024-08/proyecto_cidina_vf2-signed-signed-signed_%281%29r-signed-signed_u%CC%81ltimo.pdf
Albornoz, L., Albornoz, J.P., Cruz, J.C., Fidalgo, L.E., Espino, L., Morales, M., & Verdes, J.M. (2017). Estudio comparativo de los niveles de Calcio, Fosforo y Magnesio durante el periparto en vacas lecheras en diferentes sistemas de producción en Uruguay y España. Veterinaria (Montevideo), 53(205),1-1. http://www.scielo.edu.uy/pdf/vet/v53n205/v53n205a01.pdf
Aliarabi, H., Fadayifar, A., Alimohamady, R., & Dezfoulian, A.H. (2019). The effect of maternal supplementation of zinc, selenium, and cobalt as slow-release ruminal bolus in late pregnancy on some blood metabolites and performance of ewes and their lambs. Biological trace element research, 187,403-410. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12011-018-1409-8
Aranguren-Méndez, J.A., Soto-Castillo, G., Quintero-Moreno, A., Rojas, N., y Hernández, H. (1997). Pubertad en novillas cruzadas suplementadas con bloques multinutricionales. https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/cientifica/article/view/14294/14271
Araujo-Febres, O. (2005). Los bloques multinutricionales: una estrategia para la época seca. Cal, 8(10). http://avpa.ula.ve/docuPDFs/libros_online/manual-ganaderia/seccion4/articulo5-s4.pdf
Avilés-Ruiz, R., Barrón-Bravo, O., Alcalá-Rico, J., Salinas-Chavira, J., Flores-Nájera, M., y Ruiz-Albarrán, M. (2022). Deficiencias nutricionales que afectan al reinicio de la ciclicidad posparto en bovinos doble propósito. Abanico veterinario, 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21929/abavet2022.251
Bagnicka, E., Kościuczuk, E.M., Jarczak, J., Jóźwik, A., Strzałkowska, N., Słoniewska, D., & Krzyżewski, J. (2017). The effect of inorganic and organic selenium added to diets on milk yield, milk chemical and mineral composition and the blood serum metabolic profile of dairy cows. Anim. Sci. Pap. Rep, 35(1), https://www.igbzpan.pl/uploaded/FSiBundleContentBlockBundleEntityTranslatableBlockTranslatableFilesElement/filePath/662/str17-34.pdf
Balamurugan, B., Ramamoorthy, M., Mandal, R.S.K., Keerthana, J., Gopalakrishnan, G., Kavya, K., & Katiyar, R. (2017). Mineral an important nutrient for efficient reproductive health in dairy cattle. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol, 6(1), 694-701. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rahul_Katiyar/publication/313398989_MINERAL_AN_IMPORTANT_NUTRIENT_FOR_EFFICIENT_REPRODUCTIVE_HEALTH_IN_DAIRY_CATTLE/links/58996b64a6fdcc32dbdd192c/MINERAL-AN-IMPORTANT-NUTRIENT-FOR-EFFICIENT-REPRODUCTIVE-HEALTH-IN-DAIRY-CATTLE.pdf
Balemi, S.C., Grace, N.D., West, D.M., Smith, S.L., & Knowles, S.O. (2010). Accumulation and depletion of liver copper stores in dairy cows challenged with a Cu-deficient diet and oral and injectable forms of Cu supplementation. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 58(3), 137-141. https://doi.org/10.1080/00480169.2010.67515
Bhalakiya, N., Haque, N., Patel, P., & Joshi, P. (2019). Role of trace minerals in animal production and reproduction. International Journal of Livestock Research, 9(9), 1-12. https://ijlr.org/ojs_journal/index.php/ijlr/article/view/1106
Bhanderi, B. M., Goswami, A., Garg, M. R., & Samanta, S. (2016). Study on minerals status of dairy cows and their supplementation through area specific mineral mixture in the state of Jharkhand. Journal of animal science and technology, 58, 1-8. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40781-016-0124-2
Brugger, D., Buffler, M., & Windisch, W. (2014). Development of an experimental model to assess the bioavailability of zinc in practical piglet diets. Archives of animal nutrition, 68(2), 73-92. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1745039x.2014.898392
Campbell, M.H., Miller, J.K., & Schrick, F.N. (1999). Effect of additional cobalt, copper, manganese, and zinc on reproduction and milk yield of lactating dairy cows receiving bovine somatotropin. Journal of Dairy science, 82(5), 1019-1025. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(99)75322-1
Campos-Granados, C. (2015). El impacto de los micronutrientes en la inmunidad de los animales. Nutrición Animal Tropical, 9(1), 1-23. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5166282
Cetz-Ucán, F.H., Cervantes-Tun, J.I., Sauri-Duch, E., Bores-Quintero, R.A., y Castellanos-Ruelas, A. F. (2005). Impacto del empleo de microminerales quelatados en la alimentación de rumiantes. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 17 (9). http://www.lrrd.cipav.org.co/lrrd17/9/cetz17097.htm
Chávez Hernández, J. (2021). Parámetros productivos y estado mineral del ganado lechero en pastoreo suplementado con distintos niveles de concentrado. [Tesis de grado, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México]. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/481499718.pdf
Confalonieri, O. E., Moscuzza, H., Rodríguez, E. M., y Passucci, J. A. (2016). Patologías podales en ganado lechero y en feedlot del partido de Tandil, provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia, 63(1), 11-19. http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/rfmvz/v63n1/v63n1a02.pdf
Costa e Silva, L.F., de Campos Valadares Filho, S., Engle, T.E., Rotta, P.P., Marcondes, M.I., Silva, F.A.S., & Tokunaga, A.T. (2015). Macrominerals and trace element requirements for beef cattle. PloS one, 10(12), e0144464. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0144464
Cuéllar Sáenz, J. (30 de diciembre de 2021). Importancia de los minerales en la nutrición animal. Recuperado el 2 de noviembre de 2024, de Veterinaria digital: https://www.veterinariadigital.com/articulos/importancia-de-los-minerales-en-la-nutricion-animal/#Que_son_los_minerales_en_nutricion_animal
Edwards, L.J., Overend, D.J., & Ellis, K.J. (2011). Selenium supplementation: Confirmation of an effective 5-year delivery system for sheep. Small Ruminant Research, 95(2-3), 184-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2010.09.008
Griffiths, L.M., Loeffler, S.H., Socha, M.T., Tomlinson, D.J., & Johnson, A.B. (2007). Effects of supplementing complexed zinc, manganese, copper and cobalt on lactation and reproductive performance of intensively grazed lactating dairy cattle on the South Island of New Zealand. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 137(1-2), 69-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2006.10.006
Gudiño-Escandón, R.S., Díaz-Untoria, J.A., Retureta-Gonzalez, C.O., Vega-Murillo, V.E., Torres-Cárdenas, V., Padilla-Corrales, C., y Martínez-Zubiaur, R.O. (2021). Análisis del impacto del uso de bloques multinutricionales en una unidad productiva de doble propósito en la zona centro del estado de Veracruz. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 33(6), 85. http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd33/6/3385vvega.html
Gutiérrez Olvera, C., Spross Suárez, A.K., Rosiles Martínez, R., Ducoing Watty, A., y Ortiz Hernández, A. (2005). Selenio sanguíneo y fecal en ovinos a partir de comprimidos inorgánicos intrarruminales. https://www.medigraphic.com/cgi-bin/new/resumen.cgi?IDARTICULO=4584
Hernandez, P.N.R., Devia, D.C., y Serrano, R.D.C. (2021). Suplementación orgánica e inorgánica de Cu y Se en dietas para vacas lecheras Normando. Revista MVZ Córdoba, 26(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.21897/rmvz.1983
Joksimović-Todorović, M., Davidović, V., & Bojanić-Rašović, M. (2016). The effects of some microelements supplementation: Selenium, zinc and copper into dairy cows feeds on their health and reproductive performances. Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 32(2), 101-110. https://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4253
Kendall, N.R., Mackenzie, A.M., & Telfer, S.B. (2012). The trace element and humoral immune response of lambs administered a zinc, cobalt and selenium soluble glass bolus. Livestock Science, 148(1-2), 81-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2012.05.013
López-Gatius, F. (2012). Factors of a noninfectious nature affecting fertility after artificial insemination in lactating dairy cows. A review. Theriogenology, 77(6), 1029-1041. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2011.10.014
Marques, T.C., Monteiro, H.F., Melo, D.B., Coelho Jr, W.M., Salmán, S., Marques, L.R., & Lima, F.S. (2024). Effect of rumen-protected choline on dairy cow metabolism, immunity, lactation performance, and vaginal discharge microbiome. Journal of Dairy Science, 107(5), 2864-2882. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2023-23850
Mata, D., y Combellas, J. (1994). Influencia de la suplementación con bloques multinutricionales durante la estación seca, sobre el comportamiento reproductivo de vacas de carne pastoreando en sabanas de Trachypogon sp. Rev. Fac. Agron.(LUZ), 11(4), 365-382. https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/agronomia/article/view/26000/26626
Michael, J.D., Baruselli, P.S., & Campanile, G. (2019). Influence of nutrition, body condition, and metabolic status on reproduction in female beef cattle: A review. Theriogenology, 125, 277-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2018.11.010
Moretti, A., Paoletta, M., Liguori, S., Bertone, M., Toro, G., & Iolascon, G. (2020). Choline: an essential nutrient for skeletal muscle. Nutrients, 12(7), 2144. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12072144
Muñoz-González, J.C., Huerta-Bravo, M., Ramírez-Valverde, R., y González-Alcorta, M.J. (2015). Estado mineral y suplemento con alambre de óxido de cobre en cabras de San José Teacalco, Tlaxcala. Ecosistemas y recursos agropecuarios, 2(5), 203-210. https://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/era/v2n5/v2n5a8.pdf
Parra Bastidas, J., y Oñate Zalabata, A. (2022). Efecto de las Vitaminas (B12 y E), Macro y Micro Minerales Inyectables en la reproducción de hembra bovina. (Tesis de Grado). Universidad Satander, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Naturales y Agropecuarias, Valledupar. Obtenido de https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/server/api/core/bitstreams/dee50449-c00c-4658-a26c-fcc96f2230e8/content
Ochoa, M.Á.B., Suárez, A.K.S., y Martínez, R.R. (2000). Evaluación de comprimidos intrarruminales de selenio por concentración sanguínea y lanar de corderas semiestabuladas. Veterinaria México, 31(2), 121-127. https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/vetmex/vm-2000/vm002g.pdf
Ortega, A. C., y Meneses, M.R. (2010). Evaluación comparativa del desempeño de tres fuentes de suplementación proteico-mineral, sobre los parámetros productivos y reproductivos en un hato de crías cebú comercial en el urabá antioqueño. REDVET. Revista electrónica de Veterinaria, 11(12), 1-12. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/636/63616936005.pdf
Overton, T. R., & Yasui, T. (2014). Practical applications of trace minerals for dairy cattle. Journal of animal science, 92(2), 416-426. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2013-7145
Phipps, R.H., Grandison, A.S., Jones, A.K., Juniper, D.T., Ramos-Morales, E., & Bertin, G. (2008). Selenium supplementation of lactating dairy cows: effects on milk production and total selenium content and speciation in blood, milk and cheese. Animal, 2(11), 1610-1618. https://doi.org/10.1017/S175173110800298X
Puccinelli, M., Malorgio, F., & Pezzarossa, B. (2017). Selenium enrichment of horticultural crops. Molecules, 22(6), 933. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules22060933
Rojas, N., Aranguren-Mendez, J.A., Quintero, A., Soto, G.S., y Hernández, H. (1998). Reinicio de la actividad ovárica posparto en vacas mestizas de doble propósito suplementadas con bloques multinutricionales. https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/cientifica/article/view/14371/14348
Romo, A. (30 de septiembre de 2020). Importancia de los minerales en el desempeño reproductivo en el ganado bovino. Recuperado el 3 de noviembre de 2024, de Agrovet: https://www.ganaderia.com/borradores/Importancia-de-los-minerales-en-el-desempeno-reproductivo-en-el-ganado-bovino
Samadi, F., Phillips, N.J., Blache, D., Martin, G.B., & D’Occhio, M.J. (2013). Interrelationships of nutrition, metabolic hormones and resumption of ovulation in multiparous suckled beef cows on subtropical pastures. Animal Reproduction Science, 137(3-4), 137-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2012.12.012
Stevenson, J.S., & Atanasov, B. (2022). Changes in body condition score from calving to first insemination and milk yield, pregnancy per AI, and pregnancy loss in lactating dairy cows: a meta-analysis. Theriogenology, 193, 93-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2022.09.010
Sun, P., Wang, J., Liu, W., Bu, D.P., Liu, S. J., & Zhang, K.Z. (2017). Hydroxy-selenomethionine: A novel organic selenium source that improves antioxidant status and selenium concentrations in milk and plasma of mid-lactation dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 100(12), 9602-9610. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2017-12610
Surai, P.F., Kochish, I.I., Fisinin, V.I., & Juniper, D.T. (2019). Revisiting oxidative stress and the use of organic selenium in dairy cow nutrition. Animals, 9(7), 462. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9070462
Suttle, N. (2022). Mineral nutrition of livestock. GB: Cabi. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781789240924.0011
Uchida, K., Mandebvu, P., Ballard, C.S., Sniffen, C.J., & Carter, M.P. (2001). Effect of feeding a combination of zinc, manganese and copper amino acid complexes, and cobalt glucoheptonate on performance of early lactation high producing dairy cows. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 93(3-4), 193-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8401(01)00279-6
Valdez-Arjona, L., Ramírez-Mella, M., Ramírez, M.D., Guzmán, J.J., Garibay, M.G., de la Lama, G.M., y Ramírez-Bribiesca, E. (2019). Problemas productivos y reproductivos por deficiencias minerales en bovinos de algunas regiones tropicales de México. Agro Productividad, 12(12). https://doi.org/10.32854/agrop.vi0.1505
Van, G. (2018). Vitamins and Minerals. Current Developments in Nutrition, 2 (11). https://cdn.nutrition.org/action/showPdf?pii=S2475-2991%2823%2912050-6
Yasothai, R. (2014). Importance of minerals on reproduction in dairy cattle. International Journal of Science, Environment and Technology, 3(6), 2051-2057. https://www.ijset.net/journal/446.pdf
Zambrano, N.G.V., Banda, A.J.V., y Andrade, J.I.M. (2024). Caseína y calcio vía subcutánea sobre parámetros productivos y reproductivos en vaquillas cebú mestizas. Revista Científica Arbitrada Multidisciplinaria PENTACIENCIAS, 6(5), 133-140. https://doi.org/10.59169/pentaciencias.v6i5.1195
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Revista de Ciencias Agropecuarias ALLPA. ISSN: 2600-5883.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
.jpg)
