SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS OF THE CARBON FOOTPRINT IN UNESUM LEVELING STUDENTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56124/tj.v9i21.004Keywords:
higher education, greenhouse gas emissions, carbon footprintAbstract
Climate change is a global concern, which has driven the need to quantify Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions in all human activities, including higher education. The Carbon Footprint (CF) is a fundamental tool for quantifying both direct and indirect carbon dioxide (CO2 EQ) emissions. In this context, universities, as key players in social development, are not immune to this issue, in which energy consumption plays a crucial role in GHG emissions. This study aimed to analyze the CF incurred by students in the Leveling Program at the Southern State University of Manabí (UNESUM) during the PII-2025 period. It was conducted entirely online, using a quantitative approach with a descriptive and analytical design, as detailed in international standards such as the GHG Protocol and ISO 14064-1. The results showed that each student contributed 0,0013 tons of CO2 equivalent during the 16 weeks considered in this analysis. With a population of 3619 enrolled students, this amounted to 4,7047 tons of CO2 equivalent. Transportation emissions were not considered since students do not travel to the university campus for their academic activities. This highlights the need to implement awareness campaigns on the proper consumption of resources to improve the socio-environmental management of students
Downloads
References
Díaz Cárdenas, C., y Vilaragut Llanes, M. (2023). Método de selección de baterías mediante un modelo de análisis de datos. Ingeniería Energética, 44(3), 104-113. http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1815-59012023000300104&lang=en
EP PETROECUADOR. (2 de Abril de 2024). EP Petroecuador inaugura planta de captación de gas asociado en el Campo Drago, Sucumbíos. Retrieved 3 de Enero de 2026, from EP PETROECUADOR: https://www.eppetroecuador.ec/?p=21787
GHG Protocol. (2024). GHG Protocolo. IPCC. Bureau Veritas. Bureau Veritas: https://www.bureauveritas.es/certificacion/medioambiente-y-sostenibilidad/ghg-protocolo#:~:text=El%20Protocolo%20GHG%20(Greenhouse%20Gas,de%20gases%20de%20efecto%20invernadero.
Gómez Murcia, J. (2024). Huella de Carbono: contribución en la producción y consumo responsables. Revista Científica y Académica: Estudios y perspectivas, 4(1), 465-475. https://doi.org/10.61384/r.c.a..v4i1.111
Guillen Chavez, S., Figueroa Torres, J. S., y Vera Olvea, N. C. (2025). Effective Environmental Management At Events: Calculation Of The Carbon Footprint At Climathon Peru 2023. South Sustainability, 6(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.21142/SS-0601-2025-e120
IPCC. (10 de Febrero de 2021). Climate Change: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/
MAATE. (17 de Julio de 2024). Ministerio del Ambiente, Agua y Transición Ecológica. Factor de Emision de CO2 del sistema nacional interconectado de Ecuador: https://www.ambiente.gob.ec/wp-content/plugins/download-monitor/download.php?id=18558&force=0
Manterola, C., y Rivadeneira, J. (2025). Estrategias de Muestreo Disponibles. International Journey Morphology, 43(6), 2163-2175. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-95022025000602163
Modesto Tichapondwa, S. (2019). A comparative study of carbon footprint and opportunity costs of a distance education and a conventional university. African Perspectives of Research in Teaching & Learning, 3(1), 63-81. https://conf.ul.ac.za/aportal/application/downloads/Abstract%205_2019_vol_3.pdf
Muentes Vélez, J. M., y Zorrilla Pionce, I. A. (2023). Sostenibilidad en Instituciones de Educación. ESPOCH Congresses: The Ecuadorian Journal of S.T.E.A.M, 3(1), 160-171. https://doi.org/10.18502/espoch.v3i1.14423
Mullo-Ulovache, N. P., y Yacchirema-Taraguay, I. M. (2025). Contabilidad verde y su impacto en la gestión ambiental empresarial: Diseño de un modelo contable para medir huella de carbono y costos ecológicos. Revista Científica Arbitrada De Investigación En Comunicación, Marketing Y Empresa REICOMUNICAR., 8(16), 758-772. https://doi.org/10.46296/rc.v8i16.0351
Nieto-Medranda, M. d., Villacreses-Viteri, J. C., y Intriago-Cedeño, J. G. (2025). Optimización de espacios extra-áulicos para clases virtuales: una perspectiva ergonómica para estudiantes de la Carrera de Administración Pública de la ESPAM MFL. Revista Científica INGENIAR: Ingeniería, Tecnología e Investigación, 8(15), 389-401. https://doi.org/10.46296/ig.v8i15.0251
Silva, D. A., Giusti, G., Rampasso, I. S., Junior, A. C., Marins, M. A., y Anholon, R. (2021). The environmental impacts of face-to-face and remote university classes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 27, 1975-1988. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.05.002
UNE-EN ISO 14064-1. (2019). Gases de efecto invernadero Parte 1: Especificación con orientación, a nivel de las organizaciones, para la cuantificación y el informe de las emisiones y remociones de gases de efecto invernadero. ISO 14064-1:2018. https://www.une.org/encuentra-tu-norma/busca-tu-norma/norma?c=N0062629
Yáñez Montaño, J. L. (2023). Estudio comparativo sobre la huella de carbono de las universidades españolas. OTWO, 7(48), 30-49. https://coamba.es/estudio-comparativo-sobre-la-huella-de-carbono-de-las-universidades-espanolas-revista-otwo-julio-de-2023/
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Revista Científica y Arbitrada de Ciencias Sociales y Trabajo Social: Tejedora. ISSN: 2697-3626

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
















