SOCIAL WORK AND WELFARE OF THE ELDERLY IN THE TOACASO PARISH

Abstract

Population aging presents a significant challenge for communities, particularly in local contexts where older adults face limitations related to social participation, support networks, and recognition of their role in society. In this context, the present study aimed to analyze Social Work interventions in the Social Well-being of Older Adults. The research was descriptive and employed a mixed-methods approach (qualitative and quantitative). In the quantitative phase, the Keyes Social Well-being Scale was administered to 40 older adults participating in the Toacaso Parish Government's Welfare Program. Additionally, an observation checklist developed by the authors was used, consisting of 12 items related to social interaction, participation in activities, communication, emotional expression, physical well-being, and mobility. In the qualitative phase, an interview was conducted with the Social Worker responsible for the Program. The findings revealed that participants exhibited a moderate level of Social Well-being, due to difficulties observed in various dimensions assessed. In particular, social integration emerged as a common concern among both men and women; however, older women show lower levels in the social contribution dimension. The study concludes that it is necessary to strengthen support networks and design interventions aimed at promoting active and healthy aging that meet the specific needs of the older adult population in the Toacaso parish