SUPPORT NETWORKS FOR WOMEN VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE: AN ANALYSIS FROM THE SOCIAL WORK OF THE FEMINIST ACTION CENTER

Abstract

This study examines the impact of support networks on women who have faced gender-based violence at the Violeta Comprehensive Care Center "Feminist Action" from a social work perspective. It aims to determine the influence of support networks on women victims of gender-based violence treated at the Violeta "Feminist Action" Center in the city of Loja.  A mixed methodology was applied for this purpose, using a descriptive approach and a cross-sectional design. At the Violeta Comprehensive Care Center "Acción Feminista," 30 clients and a social worker participated. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support was used, and a checklist was implemented to identify the different forms of violence. Symbolic, political, gynecological-obstetric, and psychological violence was detected. Individual attitudes clearly included justifying and minimizing violence. Regarding family influences, a history of domestic violence (physical, psychological, or verbal) or having witnessed violence in childhood was noted. Regarding support networks, the women reported a low level of support, with their peer group being the most prominent. The importance of social work, which implements care protocols and organizes support groups, is highlighted. In conclusion, the need to strengthen both formal and informal networks, promote awareness campaigns, and advocate for public policies that guarantee comprehensive and continuous care for victims is emphasized.