Influence sociocultural factors on domestic violence in police officers of the Azogues District National Police

Abstract

Domestic violence, which encompasses various forms of abuse, is a significant public health issue that affects all sectors of society, including the police force. This problem is deeply rooted in a sociocultural context of machismo and gender inequality. Despite the existence of legal frameworks designed to protect victims, domestic violence remains pervasive, impacting both the broader community and the families of police personnel, who may be both victims and perpetrators. This study seeks to analyze the influence of sociocultural factors on domestic violence among police officers in the Azogues District, with the aim of proposing solutions to benefit these families and improve their social welfare. The research was conducted using a correlacional methodology with a mixed approach, and structured surveys were administered to police officers in the Azogues District. Data were analyzed using statistical software. The findings reveal that most respondents have not personally experienced domestic violence; however, those who have identified factors such as jealousy, economic problems, infidelity, and cultural customs as the main causes. Additionally, some officers have not participated in prevention programs, indicating potential gaps in the reach and effectiveness of these initiatives. Although the incidence of domestic violence among police officers in the Azogues District is relatively low, sociocultural factors continue to play a role in its occurrence. The study concludes that it is crucial to strengthen prevention programs and increase the participation of police officers to ensure a safe and healthy family environment