Blockchain aplicado a servicios gubernamentales: revisión sistemática de la literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56124/encriptar.v8i15.012Keywords:
Blockchain, servicios gubernamentales, transparencia, seguridad de datos, eficiencia administrativaAbstract
Blockchain has been increasingly used as a software component to enable decentralization in software architecture for a variety of applications. Blockchain in government services has generated significant interest due to its potential to ensure the safe and appropriate use of this technology in the public sector. However, there are no systematic efforts for the prompt implementation of this technology in government services. To understand the state of the art of blockchain applied to government services, a systematic literature review was conducted using the most relevant studies pertinent to the subject matter. The data extracted from the primary studies are synthesized to answer the identified research questions. The study results reveal several important findings: 1) implementing this type of technology is a huge challenge but also a significant evolutionary step in government services; 2) countries that have implemented this technology enjoy greater citizen acceptance due to its immutable nature; and 3) the responsibilities and capabilities of blockchain stakeholders are briefly discussed, while decision rights, accountability, and incentives of these stakeholders are still under study. Practical guidelines are provided for academia and professionals to use throughout the blockchain life cycle, and future trends are identified to support researchers in this area.
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