Métricas de los Eye – Tracker que se usan en Terapias para Individuos con Trastorno del Espectro Autista: Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura.

Hillary Pierina  Maiquiza Mero; Leticia Vaca–Cardenas

doi:10.56124/encriptar.v7i14.001

Autores/as

Hillary Pierina Maiquiza Mero Universidad Técnica de Manabí UTM
Leticia Vaca–Cardenas Universidad Técnica de Manabí UTM

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56124/encriptar.v7i14.001

Palabras clave:

Métricas eye – tracker, patrones de seguimiento ocular, algoritmos eye – tracker, TEA eye – tracker, eye – tracker autismo

Resumen

Actualmente múltiples dispositivos ayudan a mejorar la calidad de vida de sus usuarios, más aún cuando ellos tienen características personalizadas para personas con autismo. El trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) es un trastorno neurobiológico del desarrollo que afecta la comunicación, la interacción social y el comportamiento, existen terapias para individuos con TEA que se realizan utilizando elementos como los eye – tracker. El eye – tracker es un dispositivo diseñado para medir y registrar los movimientos oculares de un individuo por medio de métricas, las cuales proporcionan información detallada sobre el comportamiento visual. Para ellos se analizan los patrones de seguimiento ocular, que se refieren a los movimientos característicos que los ojos de un individuo siguen al explorar y procesar visualmente un estímulo o una escena. Este documento recopila los patrones de seguimiento ocular y las métricas que usan los eye – tracker en terapias para individuos con trastorno del espectro autista. Para ello se ha aplicado una metodología de revisión sistemática de la literatura (SLR), basada en una búsqueda exhaustiva en bibliotecas científicas del campo de la informática .En los resultados se destacan las métricas usadas por los eye – tracker en la mayoría de las terapias para individuos con el TEA, que están fundamentadas en las fijaciones, los movimientos sacádicos y movimientos suaves, además se recalcan los algoritmos basados en inteligencia artificial (IA) que los softwares del eye – tracker utilizan para analizar los datos que se obtienen a partir de las métricas.

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