Technologies for the development of a prototype of bovine geo-location
Keywords:
Cattle, monitoring, locationAbstract
The objective of this research was to define a series of alternatives for communication technologies, geopositioning and development boards that allow the construction of a geolocation prototype aimed at cattle, in order to contribute to the prevention of cattle rustling and help farmers to find quickly cattle in the grasslands. For the development of the research, the bibliographic method was used, where an exhaustive investigation of studies carried out on the subject of the last five years was carried out, later a comparison of the technologies used was made to analyze which is the one that best adjusts to the troubled silver. The results of this research showed that the most optimal communication technology to develop prototypes of this type is LoRa, characterized by being a low-power, long-range network and which also allows customers to configure their own network; Of the positioning technologies, the best option is the GPS system due to its level of precision when determining the location of an element; Finally, of the development boards consulted, the one with the greatest advantage is the raspberry pi, however its purchasing power is considerable, so it was decided to select the ESP8266 board, since what is sought is to develop a low-cost prototype that be accessible to farmers.
Keywords: Cattle, monitoring, location.
Downloads
References
Anyasi, F., Uzairue, S., Mkpuluma, D., Idim, A., y Ighalo, J. (2018). Design and Implementation of a Cattle Grazing Tracking and Anti-theft Alert GPS/GSM Collar, Leveraging on Improvement in Telecom and ICT Infrastructure. Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports. 1 (2). 1-9.
Castillo, M. (2018). Ganaderos reclaman mayor acción contra el abigeato. El Comercio. https://www.elcomercio.com/actualidad/ganaderos-reclamos-abigeato-robo-ganado.html
Céspedes, M. (2017). Características de las placas arduino. bit@bit, 2 (4) Pág. 1 - 6. Recuperado de http://www.uajms.edu.bo/revistas/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Art1-bit@bitdic2017.pdf
Contreras, M. (2018). Programa tus dispositivos CamSp. Madrid, España, Ministerio de Educación.
Duque, J., Cerrada, C., Valero, E., y Cerrada, J. (2017). Un sistema de posicionamiento interior mejorado que utiliza cámaras RGB-D y redes inalámbricas para su uso en entornos complejos. Sensores, 17 (10), 2391. DOI: 10.3390 / s17102391
Flores, L. y Jiménez, A. (2020). Diseño de un protocolo de comunicación remota para Telemedicina. Recuperado de http://faraday.fciencias.unam.mx/resofisbio/ComunicacionReotaTelemedicina.pdf
Gascón, J. (2019). Diseño de una placa electrónica modular para el microcontrolador nodemcu v3. (tesis doctoral). Universidad Politécnica de Valencia. Valencia, España.
Gómez, R., Velázquez, W., León, F., Yepes, C., Lopera, J., Martínez, O., Roldan, P., Vargas, G., Agudelo, N. (2013). Manual de gestión de proyectos. Universidad de Antioquia.
Ibrahim, S., Ibrahim, A., Allah, A., y Saulawa, L. (2016). Building of a community cattle ranch and radio frequency identification (RFID) technology as alternative methods of curtailing cattle rustling in Katsina. Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice. 6(10). doi: 10.1186 / s13570-016-0055-z
Maroto, F., Navarro, J., Príncipe, K., Gómez, I., Guerrero, J. Garrido, A., y Pérez, D. (2019). A Low-Cost IoT-Based System to Monitor the Location of a Whole Herd. Sensors. 19 (10). https://doi.org/10.3390/s19102298
Mekki, K., Bajic, E., Chaxel, F. y Meyer, F. (2019). A comparative study of LPWAN technologies for large-scale IoT deployment. ICT Express. 5(1). 1-7.
Molapo, N.A, Malekian, R. y Nair, L. (2018). Real‑Time Livestock Tracking System with Integration of Sensors and Beacon Navigation. Wireless Personal Communications. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-018-6055-0
Ooko, S. (2019). Una comparación de las placas Arduino, Raspberry Pi y ESP8266. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337707190_A_Comparison_of_Arduino_Raspberry_Pi_and_ESP8266_Boards
Padilla, R., Quintero R., y Díaz, A. (2016). Monitoreo y localización de personas extraviadas utilizando Arduino y GSM/GPS. Industrial Data. 18(1). Recuperado de https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307180492_Monitoreo_y_localizacion_de_personas_extraviadas_utilizando_arduino_y_GSMGPS
Pozo, C. (2018). Evaluación de tecnologías, herramientas y protocolos con aplicaciones anti-robo para el rastreo de dispositivos móviles. (tesis de pregrado). Pontificia Universidad Católica Del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Schieltz, J., Okanga, S., Allan. O., y Rubenstein, D. (2017). GPS tracking cattle as a monitoring tool for conservation and management. African Journal of Range & Forage Science. 34(3). 173-177. https://doi.org/10.2989/10220119.2017.1387175
Seco, G. y Cobo, G. (2018). Comparativa y representación en base a la precisión de un receptor en combinación con diferentes sistemas de transmisión GNSS. Recuperado de http://openaccess.uoc.edu/webapps/o2/bitstream/10609/73765/7/idopicoTFM0118memoria.pdf
Sirotek, A., y Hart, J. (2019). Possibilities of monitoring cattle via GSM and A-GPS. Agronomy Research. 17(3). 816–821.https://doi.org/10.15159/AR.19.105
Sosa, E., Godoy,D., Lilli, R., Benítez, J., Belloni, E., y Barreiro, H. (2015). Localización Geográfica de Ganado Utilizando Modelos de Propagación de Señal y XBee. Revista Ciencias De La Educación. http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/bitstream/handle/10915/45294/Documento_completo.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Swathi, T. Uday A. Roja, R. (2018). Performance Analysis of Microcontrollers Used In IoT Technology. International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology. 4(4). 1268-1273.
Vigo, V., Vigil, S., Sánchez, M., Medianero, D. (2018). Manual de Diseño de Proyectos de Desarrollo Sostenible (2.ª ed.). Asociación Los Andes de Cajamarca.
