SEXUALITY IN OLDER ADULTTS. A PERPECTIVE FROM SOCIOCULTURAL CONSTRUCTS

Abstract

Sexuality comprises multiple dimensions of human existence that evolve and change throughout each stage of life. However, sociocultural constructs often foster repression, hindering the expression of sexuality in older adults and ultimately their full enjoyment of it. This study aimed to identify the sociocultural constructs that limit the sexuality of older adults who are beneficiaries of the “Mis Años Dorados” project in Sayausí Parish, Azuay, Ecuador. Regarding methodology, the study follows a qualitative, phenomenological approach with a descriptive scope. A non-probabilistic convenience sampling method was used to select 22 older adults, who were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire through home visits. The main findings indicate that sexuality is influenced by social and cultural perceptions. Older adults believe that sexual relations should occur within marriage and primarily for procreation. Additionally, expressions of affection and the interaction provided by support networks have a positive impact on their well-being. The study concludes that older adults may repress their sexuality due to sociocultural constructs influenced by religion, family, and their social context. Furthermore, sexuality is a fundamental need that should be fulfilled, as its expressions may change over time but remain present throughout life