Intervention strategies to mitigate the impact of a pediatric cancer diagnosis on family dynamics

Abstract

Childhood cancer generates a strong emotional and psychosocial impact both on patients and on their primary caregivers; the aim of this research was to implement a comprehensive psychological intervention strategy to mitigate the impact of a pediatric cancer diagnosis on family dynamics. From a descriptive qualitative approach, in order to understand the coping strategies used in the context of daily care, a qualitative case study design was employed, focusing on five families selected through purposive sampling and explored through semi-structured interviews validated by specialists. The data were analyzed using Braun and Clarke's 2006 thematic analysis method, following the phases of initial coding, category generation, review, definition, and report production. The diagnostic results show high levels of emotional overload, the presence of chronic stress associated with the child's behavioral demands, difficulties in family organization, and limited access to support networks. The caregiving experience is marked by persistent emotional tensions that require psychoeducational interventions, strengthening of parental skills, and access to specialized services. The strategy designed and implemented, with successful results, helps highlight the need for public policies that address the demands of caregiving families and provides input for future psychological support programs.