Efectividad de la TCC en adultos con trastornos por consumo de sustancias: Revisión sistemática

Ivanova Paola  Montesinos Chuquihuanca; Ximena Fernanda  Mendoza Armijos; Gianella Lisseth  Toro Sánchez

doi:10.56124/nuna-yachay.v7i14.027

Autores/as

Ivanova Paola Montesinos Chuquihuanca Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1061-078X
Ximena Fernanda Mendoza Armijos Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9578-5385
Gianella Lisseth Toro Sánchez Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1980-8443

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56124/nuna-yachay.v7i14.027

Palabras clave:

consumo de sustancias, terapia cognitiva‑conductual, adultos

Resumen

La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la efectividad de la Terapia Cognitivo – Conductual en el tratamiento de trastornos por consumo de sustancias en adultos. Los resultaron fueron obtenidos mediante una búsqueda exhaustiva en las bases de datos PubMed/MEDLINE y Scopus, aplicando criterios tanto de inclusión como de exclusión rigurosos (ensayos controlados aleatorios y cuasiexperimentales publicados en los últimos cinco años). Los hallazgos principales de los estudios analizados resaltan que la TCC denota su notable eficacia en el tratamiento de estos trastornos en modalidades individuales, grupales, entornos ambulatorios y hospitalarios. Se identificó que, contribuye de manera significativa a la reducción de los síntomas de abstinencia, mejora de habilidades de afrontamiento y, lo más importante, disminuye la tasa de recaídas; resultados que consolidan a la TCC como un enfoque terapéutico preciso y adaptable para la población adulta con trastornos por consumo de sustancias.

Palabras clave: consumo de sustancias; terapia cognitiva‑conductual; adultos

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