Commotio Cordis: ¿Causa de muerte súbita cardíaca solamente vinculada a la práctica deportiva?
Review article
Keywords:
Commotio cordis, sudden cardiac death, cardiac arrestAbstract
Commotio cordis, or "heart commotion," is a heart entity that originates in a healthy person after a blow or impact to the precordial region of the chest. In this entity, product of diverse mechanisms, different arrhythmias can be originated, which can be accompanied by varied symptomatology, caused in most of the patients a sudden cardiac death. The first records found date from the beginning of the 28th century, but over time various investigations and experimental studies have been carried out which have provided relevant data regarding its physiopathology, clinical and treatment. It has been shown that it occurs more frequently in young men linked to sport. However, episodes of deaths not related to sports have been reported, as a result of violent actions such as assaults and aggressions.
Keywords: Commotio cordis; sudden cardiac death; cardiac arrest.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Alkhamisi, A., Carek, S., Dillon, M., & Clugston, J. (2019). Atrial fibrillation induced from commotio cordis. Clin J Sport Med, 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0000000000000787
Alonso, C., & Malagón, F. (2011). Muerte súbita cardíaca causada por commotio cordis. Emerg, 23, 471-478.
Araujo, J. (2019). Aspectos médico-forenses de la muerte súbita cardíaca causada por la Commotio Cordis debido al impacto de una bomba lacrimógena durante las manifestaciones en Venezuela en el 2017. Rev Mex Med Forense, 4(3), 1-15.
Bugeja, J., Dimech, T., Borg, C., Meilak, S., Sammut, M., & Grech, V. (2018). Back trauma resulting in commotio cordis. Images Paediatr Cardiol, 20(2), 5-6.
Cooper, S., Woodford, N., Maron, B., Harris, K., & Sheppard, M. (2019). A Lethal Blow to the Chest as an Underdiagnosed Cause of Sudden Death in United Kingdom Sports (Football, Cricket, Rugby). Am J Cardiol, 124(5), 808-811. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.amjcard.2019.05.050
Fadel, R., El-Menyar, A., ElKafrawy, S., & Gad, M. G. (2019). Traumatic blunt cardiac injuries: An updated narrative review. Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci, 9(3), 113–119. https://doi.org/10.4103/IJCIIS.IJCIIS_29_19
Gajda, R. (2019). Commotio Cordis at Athletes –Under Recognized Problem. Res Inves Sports. Med, 5(3), 427-428. https://doi.org/10.31031/RISM.2019.05.000615
Link, M., Estes, N., & Maron, B. (2015). Eligibility and disqualification recommendations for competitive athletes with cardiovascular abnormalities: Task force 13: Commotio cordis: A scientific statement from the American heart association and American college of cardiology. J Am Coll Cardiol, 66(21), 2439–2443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2015.09.045
Lupariello, F., & Di Vella, G. (2019a). A Stricter Approach for Commotio Cordis in Lethal Cases. Am J Cardiol, 124(10), 1649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2019.08.005
Lupariello, F., & Di Vella, G. (2019b). The role of the autopsy in the diagnosis of commotio cordis lethal cases: Review of the literature. Leg Med (Tokyo), 38, 73–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.legalmed.2019.04.007
Mark, N., & Weinstock, J. (2019). My approach to Commotio Cordis. Trends Cardiovasc Med, 29(4), 248. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.tcm.2018.10.015
Maron, B., Doerer, J., Haas, T., Estes, M., & Link, M. (2006). Historical observation on commotio cordis. Heart Rhythm, 3(5), 605-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2005.12.011
Menezes, R. G., Fatima, H., Hussain, S. A., Ahmed, S., Singh, P. K., Kharoshah, M. A., Madadin, M., Ram, P., Pant, S., & Luis, S. A. (2017). Commotio cordis: A review. Med Sci Law, 57(3), 146–151. https://doi.org/10.1177/0025802417712883
Mu, J., Chen, Z., Chen, X., Lin, W., y Dong, H. (2015). Commotio Cordis Caused by Violence in China: Epidemiological Characteristics Detected at the Tongji Forensic Medical Center. Medicine, 94(51), e2315. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000002315
Ota, K., & Bratincsak, A. (2015). Atrial fibrillation induced by commotio cordis secondary to a blunt chest trauma in a teenage boy. Pediatrics, 135(1), e199–e201. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2014-1972.
Shivkumar, K., & Boyle, N. (2020). Giovanni Maria Lancisi’s Description of Commotio Cordis. Heart Rhythm, 17(4), 674-675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2020.01.020
Westreich, R., Haim, M., Bereza, S., & Konstantino, Y. (2019). Commotio Cordis Indeed? J Am Coll Cardiol Case Rep, 1, 597–601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccas.2019.09.010
Alonso, C., & Malagón, F. (2011). Muerte súbita cardíaca causada por commotio cordis. Emerg, 23, 471-478.
Araujo, J. (2019). Aspectos médico-forenses de la muerte súbita cardíaca causada por la Commotio Cordis debido al impacto de una bomba lacrimógena durante las manifestaciones en Venezuela en el 2017. Rev Mex Med Forense, 4(3), 1-15.
Bugeja, J., Dimech, T., Borg, C., Meilak, S., Sammut, M., & Grech, V. (2018). Back trauma resulting in commotio cordis. Images Paediatr Cardiol, 20(2), 5-6.
Cooper, S., Woodford, N., Maron, B., Harris, K., & Sheppard, M. (2019). A Lethal Blow to the Chest as an Underdiagnosed Cause of Sudden Death in United Kingdom Sports (Football, Cricket, Rugby). Am J Cardiol, 124(5), 808-811. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.amjcard.2019.05.050
Fadel, R., El-Menyar, A., ElKafrawy, S., & Gad, M. G. (2019). Traumatic blunt cardiac injuries: An updated narrative review. Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci, 9(3), 113–119. https://doi.org/10.4103/IJCIIS.IJCIIS_29_19
Gajda, R. (2019). Commotio Cordis at Athletes –Under Recognized Problem. Res Inves Sports. Med, 5(3), 427-428. https://doi.org/10.31031/RISM.2019.05.000615
Link, M., Estes, N., & Maron, B. (2015). Eligibility and disqualification recommendations for competitive athletes with cardiovascular abnormalities: Task force 13: Commotio cordis: A scientific statement from the American heart association and American college of cardiology. J Am Coll Cardiol, 66(21), 2439–2443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2015.09.045
Lupariello, F., & Di Vella, G. (2019a). A Stricter Approach for Commotio Cordis in Lethal Cases. Am J Cardiol, 124(10), 1649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2019.08.005
Lupariello, F., & Di Vella, G. (2019b). The role of the autopsy in the diagnosis of commotio cordis lethal cases: Review of the literature. Leg Med (Tokyo), 38, 73–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.legalmed.2019.04.007
Mark, N., & Weinstock, J. (2019). My approach to Commotio Cordis. Trends Cardiovasc Med, 29(4), 248. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.tcm.2018.10.015
Maron, B., Doerer, J., Haas, T., Estes, M., & Link, M. (2006). Historical observation on commotio cordis. Heart Rhythm, 3(5), 605-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2005.12.011
Menezes, R. G., Fatima, H., Hussain, S. A., Ahmed, S., Singh, P. K., Kharoshah, M. A., Madadin, M., Ram, P., Pant, S., & Luis, S. A. (2017). Commotio cordis: A review. Med Sci Law, 57(3), 146–151. https://doi.org/10.1177/0025802417712883
Mu, J., Chen, Z., Chen, X., Lin, W., y Dong, H. (2015). Commotio Cordis Caused by Violence in China: Epidemiological Characteristics Detected at the Tongji Forensic Medical Center. Medicine, 94(51), e2315. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000002315
Ota, K., & Bratincsak, A. (2015). Atrial fibrillation induced by commotio cordis secondary to a blunt chest trauma in a teenage boy. Pediatrics, 135(1), e199–e201. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2014-1972.
Shivkumar, K., & Boyle, N. (2020). Giovanni Maria Lancisi’s Description of Commotio Cordis. Heart Rhythm, 17(4), 674-675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2020.01.020
Westreich, R., Haim, M., Bereza, S., & Konstantino, Y. (2019). Commotio Cordis Indeed? J Am Coll Cardiol Case Rep, 1, 597–601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccas.2019.09.010
Downloads
Published
2021-01-09
How to Cite
Medrano-Plana, Y., Carranza-Reinado, K. V., & Valle-Martínez, K. M. (2021). Commotio Cordis: ¿Causa de muerte súbita cardíaca solamente vinculada a la práctica deportiva? Review article. Revista Científica Multidisciplinaria SAPIENTIAE. ISSN: 2600-6030., 4(7), 156–167. Retrieved from https://publicacionescd.uleam.edu.ec/index.php/sapientiae/article/view/199
Issue
Section
Artículos
2.jpg)
