Revista Científica Multidisciplinaria SAPIENTIAE. ISSN: 2600-6030.

Vol. 8 Núm. 17 (2025): Revista Científica Multidisciplinaria SAPIENTIAE

2025-06-24T10:34:39+00:00

Volumen 8 Número 17 julio - diciembre 2025

Estrategias de sostenibilidad de la guía turística virtual en Calceta - Manabí

2025-01-22T22:06:44+00:00

Tourism has undergone a significant transformation with the incorporation of technological tools, such as virtual tourist guides, which have improved the traveler's experience and promoted the sustainability of the sector. This study focuses on the creation of strategies to ensure the long-term sustainability of a virtual tourist guide for Calceta, a destination with high tourism potential in the northern part of Manabí, Ecuador. Through a mixed methodological approach, the tourism infrastructure, the potential of the destination, the perception of visitors and the interactions between the public and private sectors were analyzed. The results revealed a developing tourism infrastructure and the need to diversify the offer of activities to attract more tourists. The proposed strategies seek to contribute to the revitalization of local tourism and the preservation of the territory's resources by integrating innovative technologies and fostering collaboration among local stakeholders.

Turismo de eventos en Manta: Análisis del desarrollo en hoteles 4 y 5 estrellas.

2025-02-17T20:55:23+00:00

MICE tourism (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and Exhibitions) encompasses activities related to organizing business events, corporate conventions, weddings, and other gatherings with a significant economic and tourist impact on the cities where they occur. In this context, this study aims to analyze the development of event tourism in 4- and 5-star hotels in Manta and its contribution to local economic and tourism growth. To achieve this, the study evaluates the types of events held in these establishments, the available infrastructure, and the target audience profile, with input from industry professionals. Additionally, the evolution of event tourism in Manta is examined, identifying trends in demand, the factors driving its growth, and the challenges faced by the hospitality sector in positioning the city as a competitive MICE destination. Preliminary results indicate that event tourism in Manta has experienced steady growth, driven by hotel infrastructure modernization and increasing demand for meetings and conventions. However, challenges remain in destination promotion and hotel staff training. It is concluded that strengthening the event offering through technological tools and marketing strategies will help position Manta as a region's key meeting and convention tourism destination.

Diseño de un producto servicio que vincula tradición, cultura y turismo rural

2025-01-30T19:06:38+00:00

This work had its starting point in the study of the benefits of rural tourism for the revitalization of territories and the revaluation of the heritage and culture of rural communities; in contrast to the problems of emigration, poverty and backwardness that these phenomena face. In the case of Cuba, the behavior and practices of this typology were investigated, as well as the tendency of the peasant to abandon their traditional knowledge. Thus, the objective of the research was to design a product service for the practice of rural tourism that promotes and safeguards the culture and traditions of the peasantry. Having as a context of study the El Guayabal Community, in the Mayabeque territory. Through the use of semi-structured and unstructured interviews, scientific observation, benefit segmentation and opportunity analysis, it was determined that there is a potential demand for rural-style experiences; the territory has excellent resources, agricultural and cultural attractions that respond to the expected benefits; however, the conditions are not optimal for the projected purpose, due to the absence of service infrastructure, the low level of perception of the population about the value of its heritage, and the lack of a community cultural identity. In this sense, through the Delphi method or Expert Criterion, the proposed feasibility of the designed product-service was validated for future scenarios, in order to contribute to the strengthening of community participation and the safeguarding of their traditional knowledge and expressions.

Función de la geolocalización en la experiencia turística en destinos inteligentes: el caso de Manta, Ecuador

2025-04-07T14:39:34+00:00

El objetivo fue analizar el rol transformador de la geolocalización en la experiencia del turista en el contexto de Manta como futuro destino turístico inteligente (DTI). Se empleó el método cuantitativo desde una encuesta que recogió datos para evaluar la efectividad de la geolocalización en la mejora de la estancia del turista e identificar desafíos asociados con su implementación. Los resultados indican que la geolocalización ha tenido un impacto en la transformación de la experiencia turística, facilitando la personalización de servicios y la toma de decisiones apropiadas, lo cual se asemeja con casos exitosos en destinos que lograron una integración efectiva de la geolocalización. Además, este estudio destaca la importancia de esta tecnología en la evolución de DTI, y en particular de Manta, cuyos resultados constituyen la base para nuevas investigaciones sobre la geolocalización y su impacto en el turismo, respaldando el desarrollo continuo de destinos centrados en el visitante.

Español

2024-11-28T16:09:30+00:00

This study examines the Law for Assistance and Prevention of Family Violence in the State of Quintana Roo, Mexico, to assess its effectiveness in reducing or preventing family violence and determine whether it can be considered the normative component of a public policy. Through a critical analysis of its legal structure, implementation, and outcomes, the research seeks to identify the gaps between legislative objectives and operational reality. By utilizing both quantitative and qualitative data, the study offers a comprehensive perspective on the challenges and opportunities to improve public policy in this crucial area.

Impacto de las actividades lúdicas en el desarrollo de las habilidades sociales en niños y niñas con el TEA a través de la educación física

2024-11-22T17:59:06+00:00

Juan Montalvo School, in Manta city has progressively implemented strategies in favor of the inclusion of students with special educational needs , including those with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Although these strategies were mainly applied in subjects with theoretical content, teaching experience has highlighted the benefits of physical education in developing social skills, motor skills, and managing stress and anxiety. Based on this premise, the present study aims to describe the impact of playful activities on the development of social skills in children with ASD through physical education.

The methodology followed a quantitative approach and involved a process that included the participation of three students diagnosed with ASD, aged between seven and nine years, to whom the methodological strategy “Sensory Exploration Circuit: ‘Sensory Journey,’” proposed by Bermello and collaborators, was applied. The process was evaluated through direct observation using a tool titled “Social Skills Observation Sheet.”

The results indicated that the implementation of this strategy had a satisfactory impact on the social skills performance of the research subjects.

El papel de la danza folclórica en la conservación de las leyendas ancestrales de Esmeraldas

2024-11-06T23:05:04+00:00

The present investigation seeks to know how folk dance plays a fundamental role in the conservation of the ancestral legends of Esmeraldas, a region rich in cultural heritage in Ecuador that has been transmitted from generation to generation, representing the history, worldview and traditions of the ancestors of the region. However, as time passes, these valuable stories are in danger of being lost to oblivion. Folk dance emerges as a powerful tool to preserve and transmit these legends in a vivid and captivating way. Through the creation of dance groups dedicated to representing choreographies based on ancestral legends, the cultural wealth of Esmeraldas can be kept alive, with the exploration of the theoretical bases allowing us to identify how folk dance impacts communities and culture. of the peoples, in conclusion, folk dance is a powerful means to preserve and transmit the ancestral legends of Esmeraldas, connecting present and future generations with their cultural heritage and ensuring that these stories last over time.

Control de procesos y su incidencia en la gestion de produccion en la empresa Arcasdenoe S.A.

2025-04-15T21:44:33+00:00

Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la manera en la cual el control de procesos incide en la gestión de producción de la empresa Arcasdenoe S.A., organización pesquera ubicada en la ciudad de Manta, provincia de Manabí, Ecuador. A través de un enfoque metodológico mixto, se recabó información tanto cuantitativa como cualitativa mediante una encuesta aplicada a 180 trabajadores de la planta de producción y una entrevista al gerente. Los resultados evidencian que una implementación adecuada de las inspecciones de procesos contribuye significativamente a la mejora de la eficiencia productiva, la reducción de desperdicios y el cumplimiento de normas internas. Asimismo, se identificaron limitaciones estructurales en el conocimiento y aplicación de procedimientos, lo cual afecta negativamente el desempeño organizacional. Se recomienda reforzar los sistemas de monitoreo en tiempo real, capacitar al personal e integrar herramientas tecnológicas de manejo para potenciar la competitividad de la organización.

The .

2024-12-14T12:12:39+00:00

Cambio de uso del suelo y dinámica de fragmentación en la provincia de Chimborazo, Ecuador, años: 2000 - 2020: Un enfoque basado en análisis multitemporal vectorial

2024-12-02T16:43:10+00:00

In land use studies, multitemporal analysis is a crucial technique to identify and quantify the transformations that the territory undergoes, which allows understanding the updated situation of the territory and serves as a decision-making tool. For this study, the province of Chimborazo - Ecuador was selected due to the extensive knowledge and data of this province. Vector geoinformation on land use was collected at a scale of 1:250000 from two seasons: 2000 to 2020, maintaining the same scale to standardize the relationship with the national object catalog in both seasons. Subsequently, a flow chart of cartographic inputs, geoprocesses and products was generated by consulting an algorithm to an artificial intelligence, which was subsequently developed in Python and QGIS to determine the area that underwent land use transformation within these two periods. Once the area of change was determined, it was crossed with an input at a scale of 1:25000 in order to know the state of land use at a higher resolution scale. Subsequently, with the use of this information, descriptive statistics were generated to present information on land use surfaces in 2021. In addition, a fragmentation analysis was carried out using a fragmentation coefficient based on the shape and surface variables to determine the level of fragmentation of the land covers. The areas of native forest and agricultural land were determined to be the predominant ones in the province, but the area with the greatest transformation in this 20-year period is the native forest, within which, by crossing with a higher resolution scale, the ecosystem that has suffered the greatest impact of transformation is the moorland. In addition, with the analysis of cover fragmentation, it has been determined that most of the covers are in a medium fragmentation range.

Unmanned aerial vehicles (uavs) for agronomic monitoring of peanut crops

2025-02-11T19:50:35+00:00

This study aimed to monitor the agronomic conditions of peanut (Arachis hypogaea) crops using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with RGB cameras to improve the efficiency of agricultural resource use. Five spectral indices (GLI, SAVI, RGBVI, MGRVI, and VIgreen) were evaluated in a 7,000 m² experimental plot, using a factorial design that included four peanut varieties, two planting densities, and two types of tillage. Data were captured with a DJI Phantom 4 Pro drone and processed using photogrammetric software and spatial analysis tools. The results showed that the RGBVI index had the highest reflectance values (0.52 ± 0.05), making it the most effective for evaluating crop vigor. The INIAP-381 and INIAP-383 varieties demonstrated higher vigor, while conventional tillage favored crop development compared to zero tillage. The interaction between the INIAP-381 variety and a planting density of 62.500 plants/hectare resulted in higher reflectance, indicating better resource utilization. These findings suggest that UAVs equipped with RGB sensors and the RGBVI spectral index can be accessible and effective tools for peanut crop monitoring, reducing costs and facilitating decision-making in precision agriculture. The application of these technologies can contribute to public policy formulation aimed at revitalizing the peanut sector in Ecuador, strengthening the value chain and increasing productivity.

Strategic management in financial planning: case study empresa portuaria de servicios axab s.a

2025-04-01T03:22:58+00:00

Strategic management is a key tool that guides entrepreneurs in the identification of objectives, goals, conditions and actors within a private organization, allowing to understand their interrelation and how these elements impact the future, fostering continuous improvement and aligning with the future objectives of the institution. The objective of the scientific study is to analyze the strategic management and its impact on the financial planning of the company Portuaria de Servicios Axab S.A. A non-experimental research methodology with a mixed approach was employed, using deductive, inductive, bibliographic and statistical methods. Techniques such as an interview with the manager and an employee survey were applied, allowing the collection of qualitative and quantitative information. The interview provided detailed data on management and decision making, while the survey allowed to know the perception and experiences of the personnel. In addition, a documentary analysis was conducted to contextualize the findings and compare with previous studies. The combination of these techniques facilitated a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon studied.The results revealed that 55.17% indicated that the company's financial planning does not ensure the availability of the necessary resources to perform its tasks, while 31.03% considered that it is feasible from an administrative point of view, while 93.10% affirmed that the financial strategies implemented have a positive impact on labor stability. Therefore, it is important to develop periodic evaluations of available resources and their alignment with organizational objectives, ensuring that financial strategies not only benefit labor stability, but also optimize operational capacity from an integral and sustainable approach in the operational execution of the company Portuaria de Servicios Axab SA.

Species diversity in tropical dry forests of Ecuador: How effective are regenerated ecosystems?

2025-03-17T14:55:29+00:00

Tropical dry forests are ecosystems highly vulnerable to degradation, whose restoration requires effective conservation strategies. This study assessed the biodiversity of a tropical dry forest in its natural state and a forest under assisted regeneration, comparing species richness, equity, and community structure. Four sample plots of 20 x 50 meters each were established in ecosystems, and diversity indices were analyzed using iNEXT.4steps and PAST software. The results show that the natural forest has a higher species richness (54) than the regenerated forest (28) and a more even abundance distribution. The dominance of pioneer species in the regenerated forest indicates that it is still in an early stage of ecological succession. Extrapolation of diversity suggests that the restored ecosystem is unlikely to reach the complexity of natural forests in the medium term. These findings highlight the importance of complementary restoration strategies, such as introducing late-successional species, to accelerate structural and functional convergence. The study underscores the need for long-term monitoring to assess the effectiveness of assisted regeneration in tropical dry forests. More holistic restoration approaches could improve the resilience and stability of these ecosystems.

Rescate de identidad cultural en la obra Los que se van Demetrio Aguilera Malta, Enrique Gil Gilbert y Joaquín Gallegos Lara

2025-04-08T14:30:01+00:00

El presente artículo tiene como propósito central la revalorización de la identidad cultural plasmada en la obra literaria Los que se van, cuyos autores son Enrique Gil Gilbert, Demetrio Aguilera Malta y Joaquín Gallegos Lara. Este trabajo se enmarca en la problemática de la subvaloración y la falta de apropiación de las culturas "chola" y "montuvia." Para llevar a cabo el análisis de dicha obra, se ha recurrido a los principios de la teoría sociocrítica, desarrollada por el erudito francés Claude Duchet. Esta corriente crítica se enfoca en la identificación de las influencias del pasado que motivaron la creación de una obra literaria. Dentro del contexto de Los que se van se identifican elementos culturales de suma relevancia, tales como las creencias y las narrativas, la representación de la mujer como un símbolo de deseo y discordia, así como el simbolismo del machete como una ley social. Estos componentes culturales desempeñan un papel distintivo en la caracterización de las culturas "chola" y "montuvia." El enfoque metodológico empleado en el análisis de esta obra se basa en la teoría sociocrítica de Claude Duchet, la cual tiene como objetivo desentrañar las huellas de la sociedad que subyacen en la producción literaria. Además, se utiliza un enfoque descriptivo para resaltar la problemática de la escasa apropiación y reconocimiento de los términos "cholo" y "montuvio." Los resultados del análisis evidencian que "Los que se van" contribuye significativamente al rescate de la identidad cultural de los pueblos "chola" y "montuvia," y, en general, es una obra que debería ser incorporada desde los primeros pasos de la educación de un individuo, ya sea en el ámbito familiar o escolar. Esto contribuiría a enriquecer la sociedad desde una perspectiva cultural, promoviendo la valorización de estas culturas tradicionales y fomentando un entendimiento más profundo de la diversidad cultural en la sociedad contemporánea.

Línea de tiempo de la mitología griega como prelación del machismo hasta la actualidad

2025-04-08T14:53:58+00:00

La mitología griega es la pionera en explicar los fenómenos y sucesos en la vida, sin embargo, también está cargada de preceptos y es creadora de estereotipos que aún continúan haciendo eco en la sociedad. Por tal razón, este artículo busca vincular la mitología griega como principio del machismo hasta la actualidad, utilizando las obras mitológicas con paralelismos en la modernidad. Por medio de la metodología hermenéutica, revisión bibliográfica y análisis comparativo, se brinda un análisis a estas obras en conjunto con artículos, conceptos de la psicología, noticias y canciones en las que se relacionan directamente en hechos misóginos o machistas. Se establece una relación directa de la violencia vicaria en los mitos, y cómo los hombres o representación de estos atacan a las mujeres por medio de sus hijos. Se realiza una línea de tiempo que ayuda a demostrar que la historia es cíclica, que es repetitiva y que el patriarcado no ha dejado de tener fuerza dentro de estas civilizaciones aparentemente tan distintas. Se evidencia que el machismo es cultural y que no ha dejado de educar tanto a mujeres como a hombres, que se necesita deconstruir a la sociedad, en la que crecen mujeres que siguen sin tener acceso a educación y libertad.

La jerga juvenil y su influencia en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes del bachillerato

2025-04-08T14:41:45+00:00

La jerga es una variación del lenguaje utilizado actualmente por estudiantes adolescentes, que a los profesores les resulta difícil comprender su significado. Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la influencia de la jerga juvenil en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes que cursan el bachillerato en la ciudad de Manta. Tomando en cuenta el aporte de la Lingüística Sistémico-Funcional, la teoría sociocultural del lenguaje y el Aprendizaje Social. El estudio fue realizado mediante una investigación bibliográfica y descriptiva, donde se utilizaron los métodos inductivo y deductivo. Los resultados indican varios aspectos que la jerga si influye en el aprendizaje académico.

Incidencias de los barbarismos y solecismos en la comunicación oral de los estudiantes de la escuela Gil Delgado Pinto, en Manta, Manabí

2025-04-08T13:16:33+00:00

Entre las diferentes modalidades de enseñanza de la escritura en la educación, este artículo aborda la importancia de expresarse y comunicarse de forma correcta evitando los vicios de lenguaje. El enfoque mixto se realizó por medio de encuestas y entrevistas a la comunidad educativa con el propósito de mejorar la práctica docente para incentivar a eliminar en los alumnos los vicios de lenguaje tales como barbarismos y solecismos; se exige que la comunicación debe ser un proceso lineal, prolijo y acorde para los estudiantes. El articulo invita a la comuna docente a utilizar técnicas pedagógicas para eliminar los vicios de lenguaje de los estudiantes de todas las instituciones educativas, en específico a la escuela Gil Delgado Pinto.

Advanced Multivariate Models for the Optimization of Nutritional Strategies in Commercial Banana Production (Musa AAA)

2024-12-04T06:36:06+00:00

This article discusses the optimization of nutritional plans in banana production, a key crop for the economy of countries located in tropical and subtropical regions. The importance of implementing multivariate models to improve efficiency and productivity in commercial plantations is highlighted, facilitating decisions based on accurate data. The research combines foliar analysis and soil testing to gain a comprehensive understanding of the nutritional status of plants. The approach applies specifically to bananas. Principal component analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis were used to identify patterns and reduce the dimensionality of the data. The Ward and K-means methods were used to discriminate groups based on the similarity of nutritional conditions. The results allowed grouping banana lots, identifying more effective management strategies. In addition, a high correlation was observed between the variables studied, which supports the usefulness of Pearson correlations in agricultural research. The implementation of multivariate models not only improves nutrient management, but also encourages sustainable agricultural practices, contributing to the productivity and sustainability of banana cultivation in a modern and dynamic agricultural context.

Estrategias de orientación a familias que tienen a su cuidado pacientes pluripatológicos del programa de visitas a domicilio

2025-02-01T23:57:56+00:00

The study of chronic patients is difficult and enigmatic, a world that the family counselor must understand, analyze, coordinate and articulate to improve the quality of life of the patient and their environment.

This article is aimed at the care of the primary caregiver, a person involved in the well-being of the patient they care for. For this purpose, visits were made to multi-pathological patients and primary caregivers, where the descriptive-experimental method with a mixed approach is used and the results will help guide the counselor and the staff who visit the family; The health care professional or caregiver related to the area where a sample of 18 patients and their caregivers is obtained is excluded.

The analysis is carried out after 16 weeks, where the following is obtained: caregiver age between 61 to 70 years with 89% female and 70% of cases a daughter caregiver, 90% with basic education; 60% of caregivers have illnesses and 80% of caregivers state that they do not have help from other family members in caring for the multi-pathological patient. In addition, 65% of caregivers are found to be overburdened and 90% are dependent on the patient. their care, such statistics changed by 40% over the course of 16 weeks of work where improvement was obtained in caregivers and patients who suffer from pathologies that invalidate their daily lives.

Aplicación del aprendizaje basado en juegos y su impacto en la asignatura de lengua y literatura

2025-02-10T16:25:08+00:00

El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar el impacto del aprendizaje basado en juegos (ABJ) en la asignatura de Lengua y Literatura. La metodología incluyó una ficha de observación del entorno educativo, la aplicación de la estrategia “Rayuela de la Lingüística” y la conformación de un grupo focal de 10 estudiantes para evaluar su efectividad. Finalmente, se analizaron los resultados académicos cuantitativos. Los hallazgos más relevantes evidencian un aumento en la motivación de los discentes, una mejor asimilación de los contenidos y una mejora en las calificaciones del 80% de los estudiantes. Sin embargo, la repetición de la estrategia generó aburrimiento, por lo que los estudiantes sugirieron variaciones en la dinámica o mecánica del juego.

Analysis of Organizational Culture and its impact on Job Satisfaction: Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito Comercio Limitada

2025-03-18T21:27:18+00:00

Savings and Credit Cooperatives in Ecuador face internal challenges related to the management and organization of their operations, which must be aligned with their values, mission and vision. These factors directly influence the efficiency and performance of employees, being determinants for the success and sustainability of these organizations. The objective of the research was to evaluate the impact of organizational culture on the job satisfaction of employees of the Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito Comercio Limitada, in the city of Portoviejo. A mixed approach with a correlational design was adopted, applying an interview to the surrogate manager for the organizational diagnosis of the Cooperative and a survey of 106 workers to analyze the study variables. Data processing was carried out by using SPSS software, evidencing a weak relationship among organizational culture and job satisfaction. The results show that the Cooperative presents an organizational culture of a paternalistic and apathetic nature, with limited collaborative and demanding approaches, which could be affecting the workers’ satisfaction. It is concluded that a weak organizational culture may be contributing to lower job satisfaction in the Cooperative.

Gamificación como estrategia metodológica en los resultados del aprendizaje de los estudiantes de básica superior

2025-01-18T01:51:09+00:00

La gamificación, definida como la incorporación de elementos de juego en contextos educativos, se presenta como una estrategia efectiva para mejorar el aprendizaje y la motivación estudiantil. Este estudio, realizado con estudiantes de décimo grado en geometría, utilizó un diseño cuasiexperimental para comparar el impacto de la instrucción gamificada frente a métodos tradicionales. Los resultados mostraron que el grupo experimental incrementó significativamente su rendimiento académico, con aumentos promedio del 15% y 18% en dos instituciones, además de mejoras en la motivación y participación. En contraste, el grupo control no presentó cambios significativos. Elementos como niveles y recompensas contribuyeron a personalizar el aprendizaje y adaptarlo a las necesidades de los estudiantes. Estos hallazgos demuestran que la gamificación no solo mejora el desempeño académico, sino que también fomenta una actitud positiva hacia la geometría, promoviendo un aprendizaje dinámico y participativo.

Aplicación del cálculo en la gestión administrativa de actividades de hospedaje, alimenticias y espacio de áreas sociales

2025-05-04T23:57:37+00:00

Este artículo analiza la relevancia del cálculo como herramienta estratégica en la gestión administrativa de la industria alimentaria, la hotelería y espacios sociales; propone ejercicios matemáticos que demuestran que la aplicación de principios numéricos permite optimizar recursos, mejorar la eficiencia operativa y apoyar la toma de decisiones. Para ello, se realizó una revisión de fuentes académicas que abordan el uso del cálculo en contextos administrativos, identificando aplicaciones en cada sector. Igualmente, producto de la experticia de los autores, se exponen a modo de ejemplo varios casos en lo que al ser aplicados facilita las conversiones de unidades, análisis de costos, proyecciones financieras y planificación de espacios físicos. En la industria alimentaria, su uso es esencial para controlar recetas y calcular costos de producción; en hotelería, permite estimar niveles de ocupación, planificar ingresos y distribuir eficientemente las habitaciones; y en la gestión de espacios sociales, la geometría plana se aplica al diseño y organización de áreas para eventos. Las operaciones matemáticas más utilizadas incluyen fórmulas geométricas, conversiones de masa y volumen, y ecuaciones aplicadas a la proyección y análisis de datos. Se concluye que el cálculo es una competencia imprescindible para los administradores, especialmente en sectores turísticos y de servicios, ya que contribuye significativamente a reducir la incertidumbre, optimizar procesos y elevar la rentabilidad. Integrado al proceso administrativo, el cálculo fortalece la planificación estratégica y permite enfrentar de manera más efectiva los desafíos de un entorno competitivo y cambiante, convirtiéndose en un recurso transversal indispensable en la adopción de medidas gerenciales.

La sinestesia auditivo-visual y su relación con la composición artística en los estudiantes de la carrera de Artes Plásticas de la Uleam

2025-02-18T13:01:25+00:00

Este estudio analiza la sinestesia auditivo-visual y su impacto en la composición artística de los estudiantes de la carrera de Artes Plásticas de la Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí (ULEAM). La sinestesia, un fenómeno neurológico en el que la estimulación de un sentido provoca una respuesta involuntaria en otro, ha sido objeto de estudio en diversas disciplinas, incluyendo la psicología y la neurociencia. En el ámbito artístico, la sinestesia auditivo-visual permite la asociación entre sonidos y colores, lo que podría influir significativamente en los procesos creativos de los estudiantes de artes plásticas. A través de una revisión teórica y un estudio empírico, esta investigación explora cómo la percepción multisensorial afecta la creación artística y cómo los estudiantes pueden aprovechar este fenómeno para enriquecer su producción visual. Se examinan las bases neurofisiológicas de la sinestesia y su aplicación en la enseñanza del arte, considerando la forma en que los artistas pueden integrar experiencias sinestésicas en sus composiciones. Los resultados sugieren que la sinestesia no solo puede potenciar la creatividad y enriquecer la expresión artística, sino también servir como una herramienta pedagógica para mejorar la comprensión del color, la forma y el ritmo en la composición plástica. Finalmente, se plantean recomendaciones para incorporar estrategias basadas en la sinestesia en el proceso de formación académica de los estudiantes de artes plásticas en la ULEAM.

Comprensión lectora y resolución de problemas matemáticos: una revisión sistemática

2025-05-06T12:54:48+00:00

Este trabajo surge de las debilidades que en lectura y matemática presentan los estudiantes de educación media. El objetivo fue analizar de manera sistemática la relación entre comprensión lectora y resolución de problemas matemáticos, habilidades fundamentales en el desempeño académico del alumno. A través de una revisión de literatura científica se analizaron 40 obras que cumplían varios criterios de inclusión: obras publicadas entre 2008 y 2025, artículos en revistas indexadas y con revisión de pares ciegos, investigaciones empíricas que analizan explícitamente la relación entre dichas habilidades, y estudios en contextos escolares, principalmente de educación secundaria. Los resultados ponen en evidencia una interdependencia marcada entre la comprensión lectora y la capacidad para resolver problemas matemáticos, especialmente en situaciones donde los enunciados requieren interpretación, elaboración de inferencias y reorganización de información. Del mismo modo, se identificaron factores mediadores, entre ellos el dominio del vocabulario académico, la habilidad para reconocer datos relevantes y el conocimiento previo en matemática, además de variaciones asociadas a la edad y al nivel escolar de los educandos. Las investigaciones analizadas concuerdan en que una enseñanza articulada de lectura y matemáticas favorece el rendimiento en ambas áreas. No obstante, se advierte una escasez de intervenciones didácticas sistematizadas que aborden de forma explícita esta conexión. En conclusión, es clara la premura de desarrollar estrategias pedagógicas que fortifiquen la comprensión lectora como competencia transversal en el aprendizaje matemático, y fomentar estudios longitudinales que ayuden a valorar el impacto de estas prácticas en diversos niveles educativos y entornos socioculturales.

Diagnóstico de las condiciones de infraestructura y equipamiento del centro de información turística CIINFOTUR

2025-02-25T21:00:50+00:00

The Tourism Research, Information and Operations Center (CIINFOTUR) is a service laboratory of the Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality of the Laica Eloy Alfaro University of Manabí, located on the Scenic Malecón of El Murciélago beach in the city of Manta since February 26, 1998, which is dedicated to local, provincial, and national tourism promotion (Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, 2021). The objective of this work was to diagnose the conditions of the infrastructure and equipment of the tourist information center, its processes and technologies, in accordance with innovative practices of similar tourist spots in the canton, the province, the country and the world. The applied methodology included an analysis based on direct observation, separating the object of study into parts. The current environment of CIINFOTUR creates an opportunity for improvement through the use of technological, digital and high-impact media, generating physical attraction through websites and social networks. Disseminating the best tourist information content of Manta, with the prospect of expansion at the provincial level, through the proposal of a consortium to the cantonal directorates of Manta and the other cantons of Manabí for the benefit of tourism.

Rincones lúdicos para fomentar el aprendizaje significativo en los niños de 3 a 4 años

2025-05-19T21:28:43+00:00

Los rincones lúdicos fomentan la autonomía, la creatividad y un aprendizaje más profundo a través del juego y la exploración, contribuyendo así en el desarrollo integral. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la influencia de los rincones lúdicos como estrategia pedagógica para fomentar el aprendizaje significativo en niños de 3 a 4 años. La investigación adoptó un enfoque cualitativo centrado en la recopilación de experiencias, utilizando una entrevista semiestructurada aplicada a 10 docentes de educación inicial. Para ello, se elaboró un cuestionario de 10 preguntas abiertas, revisado y aprobado por expertos, que permitió conocer las vivencias y opiniones de las participantes. La entrevista facilitó la comprensión de las perspectivas docentes sobre el uso de los rincones lúdicos y sus beneficios para los niños, de la misma forma, les hizo posible reflexionar sobre su rol y ofrecer recomendaciones basadas en su experiencia. Se identificaron desafíos como la adaptación a niños con necesidades educativas especiales y la limitación de recursos. El estudio evidencia que los rincones de aprendizaje tienen un impacto positivo en el aprendizaje significativo y el desarrollo infantil. A pesar de los desafíos en su implementación, la investigación apoya el potencial de esta metodología pedagógica en la educación inicial. Por otra parte, se sugiere futuras investigaciones para abordar los desafíos identificados y explorar estrategias para optimizar su implementación.

Early childhood behind bars: a systematization of childcare experience from inside prison

2025-03-10T20:04:38+00:00

The essay presents the systematization of the experience of care and attention to early childhood by a public official, presented under the pseudonym María, who led the work of a Child Development Center (CDI) within one of the penitentiary centers operating in the city of Quito. At this center, specialized in receiving women deprived of liberty who are pregnant or have children up to 3 years of age, María accompanied the work of the educators; the experiences of the mothers; and the children development. The narrative, organized under these themes, was constructed from two open interviews lasting a total of 4 hours, with a discourse subsequently analyzed using the content analysis technique with the support of ATALAS.ti. The essay is presented as a narrative, argued and supported by scientific evidence and theory.

Human Talent Management of the Public Company “Manabí Vial EP

2025-02-19T20:51:01+00:00

This study on the management of human talent in the Public Company “Manabí Vial EP”, aims to analyze the incidence of human talent management in the selection of professional profiles in the Public Company “Manabí Vial EP” and thus improve efficiency and organizational effectiveness through the analysis of practices and policies.

The research presents how a good selection of human talent is essential for the functioning and success of government entities. For this purpose, a quantitative methodology and reference statistical methods such as Pearson Correlation and Cronbach's Alpha in SPSS were used. The results reveal that 35.6% of staff are not selected based on their academic training. Furthermore, it stands out that 42.2% do not train staff; therefore, staff evaluations are not carried out, which is why this type of process is essential for companies to seek strategies to improve the shortcomings they have in terms of your staff. Diversification of management models, adaptability to change and diversity management are important to address common challenges

The Export of Arazá Pulp Produced in Ecuador to the South Korean Market in 2024

2025-02-01T15:35:46+00:00

The export of arazá pulp from Ecuador to the South Korean market represents a strategic opportunity amid the growing demand for natural and healthy products in Asia. This research develops a comprehensive commercial strategy based on market analysis, the identification of export opportunities, and logistical planning to facilitate its entry into South Korea in 2024. Through a mixed and explanatory approach, the study analyzes South Korean consumer preferences, competition in the tropical products sector, and trends in the food industry. The results enable the design of a marketing strategy aligned with the demands of the South Korean market, optimizing the product’s insertion into this destination. This study provides a solid foundation for Ecuadorian companies looking to expand their presence in Asia, highlighting the importance of market diversification as a pillar of sustainable growth.

Sustainability of the gastronomic service for the positioning of the destination

2020-10-06T12:36:25+00:00

The present study was carried out to determine the perception of the clients about the gastronomic services offered in the restaurants of the city of Bahía de Caráquez through the platform Tripadvisor. The inductive method was applied to determine the level of service where the Puerto Amistad restaurant is the one that received the most visitors, where 39% evaluated their excellent services and 34% of very good. It was determined to classify in three categories the gastronomic services where two restaurants accounted for 54% of the best evaluated that placed it in category A, three restaurants accounted for 28% that placed it in category B and 9 restaurants representing 18% are In a range of 19 to 01 opinion stated that they belong to category "C" and are considered regular. The Fisher Matrix was applied through criteria of expert taking into account the categories of restaurants with the purpose of evaluating the quality service offered by restaurants being located in the quadrant of bad service category C restaurants. It is proposed to apply strategies of positioning, alliance and cooperation that tax to the perfection of theservices.

Challenges in the Development of Mathematical Competencies in Basic Education: An Approach from Theory and Practice

2024-11-26T14:58:45+00:00

The development of mathematical competencies in Basic Education faces a series of theoretical and practical challenges, all influenced by various learning theories. This article analyzes the main barriers in the implementation of effective methodologies, such as the gap that exists between curricular theory and its application in the classroom, the lack of continuous training of teachers and resistance to change using traditional methods preferentially. The analysis shows that, although constructivism is promoted as a ministerial flag, the practice continues to focus on traditional methods, which negatively affects students' perception and performance in the area of mathematics from their beginnings in school. Overcoming these barriers requires an alignment between theory and practice, continuous teacher training and a change in the educational structure that allows greater openness to innovation in the educational field.

Factores preanalíticos que afectan la calidad de las muestras de orina y pruebas bioquímicas

2025-02-13T21:52:16+00:00

The clinical laboratory is the space where technicians and specialists analyze human biological samples, and to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the results, it is essential to minimize pre-analytical errors that affect the quality of the samples. These errors, which occur before the analysis phase, can be caused by factors such as incorrect collection, transportation or improper handling of the samples. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the pre-analytical factors that influence the quality of urine samples and biochemical tests. A cross-sectional study with a descriptive approach was implemented, which allowed to examine and compile information on the conditions under which pre-analytical procedures are performed. Its results expressed that, in urine samples, the most common errors include poor conservation, with a high percentage of 98.8% in one study, followed by inappropriate use of containers (58.14%) and incorrect identification (14.3%), among other factors. In the case of biochemical samples, hemolysis is the most frequent error, with percentages varying between 70% and 2.88%. These problems are closely related to inadequate collection (73.3% to 4.3%) and insufficient sample (68.3% to 1%). It is concluded that there is a high percentage of errors that pre-exist during the pre-analytical stage, affecting the quality of a sample, which highlights the urgency of implementing more rigorous protocols in the pre-analytical stage to improve conditions and ensure more accurate results.

Perspectiva del conocimiento del idioma inglés de los vendedores locales y ambulantes con relación al turismo de Valladolid Yucatán.

2025-02-17T18:07:38+00:00

This research analyzes the basic English language proficiency of local and street vendors in Valladolid, Yucatán, considering its importance for communication with English-speaking tourists. Through surveys conducted with 30-40 vendors, it was identified that most have a basic educational level and limited English skills, especially in reading, writing, and speaking. Although some have had access to training, a gap in linguistic preparation remains, suggesting the need to implement specific programs to improve their job opportunities and the quality of tourist service.

Percepción del docente acerca del juego-trabajo como estrategia para el fortalecimiento de la motricidad infantil

2025-06-06T21:27:57+00:00

Abstract

Early childhood requires methodological and didactic processes for the development of children's personal identity, as well as their learning process, considering their pace and acquisition style. The objective of this study is to analyze teachers' perceptions of the application of the play-work methodology as a pedagogical strategy for strengthening children's motor skills at the early childhood education level. This qualitative research is based on the experiences of ten teachers. A semi-structured interview was used to collect data. A questionnaire with ten open-ended questions was designed, which were duly reviewed and approved by early childhood education specialists. The results of the interviews revealed that it is undoubtedly a relevant strategy for motor development in infants. The conclusion is that this strategy is valid and effective for children between the ages of four and five to develop motor skills, acquiring movement spontaneously, enjoying a safe, stimulating environment, and actively participating with their peers. Keywords: work-play, motor development, early stimulation, personalized learning.

Eficacia del tratamiento con toxina botulínica en pacientes adultos con bruxismo, ansiedad y depresión

2025-05-28T20:07:59+00:00

El bruxismo es un trastorno caracterizado por el rechinamiento o apretamiento involuntario de los dientes, frecuentemente asociado a factores psicológicos como la ansiedad y la depresión. Esta condición puede generar consecuencias significativas en la salud bucodental y en la calidad de vida de los pacientes adultos. En los últimos años, la toxina botulínica ha emergido como una alternativa terapéutica prometedora para el manejo de este trastorno, especialmente en casos donde coexisten desajustes emocionales. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la eficacia del tratamiento con toxina botulínica tipo A en adultos que presentan bruxismo junto con síntomas de ansiedad y depresión. Para ello, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sistemática de estudios clínicos, revisiones y metaanálisis publicados en bases de datos de reconocido prestigio científico. Los resultados extraídos de la literatura indican que la aplicación de aquella toxina en los músculos maseteros y temporales reduce significativamente la intensidad del trastorno, alivia el dolor muscular y mejora la funcionalidad mandibular, con efectos positivos también sobre los síntomas emocionales asociados. Así mismo, se reporta una baja incidencia de efectos adversos, generalmente leves y transitorios. En conclusión, la evidencia actual respalda el uso de la toxina botulínica como una opción eficaz y segura en el tratamiento del dicho problema en adultos, principalmente cuando está vinculado a trastornos de ansiedad y depresión, aunque se recomienda continuar con estudios longitudinales que refuercen estos hallazgos.