Metodología participativa para la activación del patrimonio comunitario con accesibilidad universal en Manta. Ecuador

Abstract

This article proposes a seven-phase participatory methodology for activating community heritage with a focus on universal accessibility and tourism sustainability in the city of Manta, Ecuador. The research proposal is based on various international frameworks, including ISO 21902, UNWTO guidelines, and ICOMOS and UNESCO guidelines, as well as Ecuador’s national accessible tourism policies. The methodological framework is structured into distinct phases: institutional preparation, participatory mapping, accessibility audit, co-design of inclusive experiences, validation with diverse users, community governance, and continuous monitoring. The results reveal an accessibility assessment of the Manta Cultural Center Museum and the Cerros Hojas-Jaboncillo Archeological Park, which highlights the barriers posed by the infrastructure, sanitary facilities, and signage. Finally, it proposes a viable universal accessibility plan that includes accessible routes, multisensory signage, inclusive restrooms, and ongoing training for community guides. The article is part of the institutional program 'Inclusive University: "Better Universal Accessibility Alternatives" contributes to the projects "Creation and Implementation of the COAI, ULEAM" and "Activation of Community Heritage for Sustainable Local Tourism Development." These contributions strengthen ULEAM’s commitment to a more inclusive society and to the sustainable development of the local tourism and hospitality sector.